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Chimney Water
Sealing
My chimney has white stains on the
brick what is this?
The white stains or powder-like material is often the result of water
penetration of the chimney. During a rain, snow, or ice storm water is
absorbed by the brick and mortar crown. In the case of snow or ice storm
the freeze thaw cycles can enlarge the cracks on the top of the chimney
mortar crown allowing water to enter the structure this way. The chimney
will soon saturate with water. As the chimney dries, lime and salts from
brick and mortar are pushed out of the pores of the chimney. Wood in
contact with the chimney can also absorb water, and in most cases, start
to rot. This is a common problem that we can help prevent. The cost of
this service depends on many factors. Call us for more info or to
schedule a visit.
What can be done to prevent the
white stains on my brick?
The first step is a visual evaluation of the chimney crown, mortar
joints and flashing. Often we find the crown has cracks caused by
shrinkage of the mortar during construction. These start out as hairline
cracks but get bigger over the years from freeze thaw-cycles and the
natural expansion-contraction that occurs during the spring & summer
seasons. If the chimney has darkened from mold and mildew, we recommend
cleaning the surface of the brick with a power washing. This opens the
pores of the brick and cleans off mold and mildew deposits. We apply a
layer of
CrownSeal on the mortar crown sealing the cracks but remaining
flexible to allow for expansion-contraction cycles. Afterwards then
apply the water repellent product
ChimneySaver® with a low pressure sprayer. Both products have a
warranty and we have proven confidence in their ability to perform as
stated.
Masonry materials deteriorate quickly when exposed
to the freeze/thaw process in which moisture that
has penetrated the materials periodically freezes
and expands, causing undue stress. Water in the
chimney also causes rust in steel and cast iron,
weakening or destroying the metal parts.
Water
penetration can cause interior and exterior damage to your
home and masonry chimney including:
-
Spalled
and broken brickwork.
-
Deteriorated metal or masonry firebox assemblies.
-
Rusted
damper assemblies.
-
Rotted
adjacent wood and ruined wall coverings.
-
Deteriorated central heating system
-
Decayed
mortar.
-
Cracked
flue liner systems.
Applying a water seal
or waterproofing to your entire chimney will preserve your chimney it
will keep the water from wicking into the chimney, should be done at least
every 5 years.
Most
masonry materials are very porous and absorb large amounts of water that
will expand & contract through the freeze & thaw cycles of winter,
causing undue stress, cracking, chimney leaks, fireplace leaks, and
integrity loss. This endless cycle will progressively escalate the
severity of chimney leaks & increase the cost of fireplace chimney
repairs.
Masonry
water damage caused by chimney leaks is sometimes a slow, subtle
process. Chimney leaks are often not evident until it has become quite
serious.
Water causes far more damage to chimneys than fires
do. Water is absorbed into the bricks and mortar, allowing expansion and
contraction during freeze/thaw cycles which causes deterioration that
compromises your chimney's structural integrity.
The flue tile liner should project above the
mortar crown, which is a sloped bed of mortar at the top of the
chimney. The job of the mortar crown is to shed rain away from your
chimney to help prevent rain from being absorbed into the bricks.
Once the mortar crown has deteriorated, rain damage extends to the
mortar holding the bricks together, and the chimney becomes weaker and
weaker until bricks - or even whole rows of bricks, start to fall onto
the roof or to what's on the ground below. Once this degree of damage
has occurred, partial rebuilding of the chimney becomes necessary - an
expensive repair that can be avoided by maintaining a good mortar crown!
Over a course of years the mortar crown can deteriorate and allow
water leaks into your home, resulting in costly damages. While on your
roof, we will inspect the mortar crown and advise you if repairs to it
will be needed. Repair commonly involves removal of existing damaged
mortar then application of a new mortar crown installed with a proper
slope and thickness to provide optimum protection for your chimney.
Protect
your investment from chimney leaks:
Have
professional grade chimney caps installed.
Repair or
replace a damaged chimney crown.
Repair
deteriorated brick & mortar joints.
Repair or
replace a leaky flashing.
Your certified Chimney Solutions chimney sweep can apply chimney saver, which
has been developed specifically for use as a waterproofing agent on
masonry chimneys to aid in preservation of integrity preventing brick
chimney repair needs. This formula is vapor permeable, which means that
it allows your masonry chimney to breathe out, but not in. Thus, water
that has penetrated your masonry chimney, or moisture that has
originated from inside, is allowed to escape, while the waterproofing
agent prevents water entry from the outside.
Have your
chimney waterproofed!
Our certified chimney sweeps will be happy to assist you in safety
inspections, chimney repair, chimney reline questions or any
fireplace,
dryer venting needs.
We
service all of Johnson County, Kansas City Missouri, Northland KCMO,
Lee´s Summit, Blue Springs, Desoto, Shawnee Mission, Lenexa and
everywhere in Between. |
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